Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781305079250
Author: Mark S. Cracolice, Ed Peters
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 6, Problem 27E
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The names and formulas of the five -ic acids that must be memorized before learning the acid nomenclature system is to be stated.
Concept introduction:
The number of each kind of atom which makes up the particle generally called as the composition, is denoted by the chemical formula. Besides, at normal temperature seven elements are found as two atoms. Physical observation tells us the acid is a substance having sour taste. Chemically, acid is a substance which is having a proton (H+ ion) and it can be detached by a water molecule when the acid meets water.
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What is the nomenclature (name) of this acid H P?
O Hydrophoshporic acid
O Phosphoric acid
O Phosphorous acid
O Hydrogen phosphorus
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Molecular compounds are usually composed solely
of nonmetals. A binary molecular compound is one
in which the compound contains only two elements
(regardless of how many atoms are present of
each). When naming binary molecular compounds,
prefixes are used to specify the number of atoms of
each element. Take a moment to review some of
the prefixes shown here.
Prefix Number
mono
di
nona
one
three
tetra
four
penta five
hexa six
hepta seven
octa eight
nine
deca
two
ten
For example, SF6 is named sulfur hexafluoride.
Note that the prefix mono is not used in naming the
first element. Also note that the second element in
the name should end with the suffix ide.
▼
Part A
Using the rules for naming molecular compounds described in the introduction, what is
the name for the compound PC15?
Spell out the full name of the compound.
►View Available Hint(s)
Submit
Part B
Using the rules for naming molecular compounds described in the introduction, what is
the name for the compound N₂ CL?…
Naming binary acids
When naming acids, start by naming the anion. A monatomic anion, such as CI , is simple named by replacing the ending of the element name with ide. For example, CI is
named chloride and 02- is named oxide.
Once the anion is named, name the acid based on this anion. Start by adding the prefix hydro, and then change the ide suffox to ic. For example, HCl would require the anion
chloride to be changed to chloric. Adding the prefix hydro creates hydrochloric acid.
Part A
What is the name of the acid whose formula is HI?
Spell out the full name of the acid.
• View Available Hint(s)
Chapter 6 Solutions
Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach
Ch. 6 - Review of Selected Concepts Related to...Ch. 6 - Prob. 2ECh. 6 - Write the chemical formula of each of the...Ch. 6 - Write the chemical formula of each of the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 5ECh. 6 - Prob. 6ECh. 6 - Prob. 7ECh. 6 - Prob. 8ECh. 6 - Prob. 9ECh. 6 - Prob. 10E
Ch. 6 - Prob. 11ECh. 6 - Prob. 12ECh. 6 - Prob. 13ECh. 6 - CCl4, CBr4, NO, dinitrogen monoxide, sulfur...Ch. 6 - Prob. 15ECh. 6 - Write an equation that shows the formation of a...Ch. 6 - Prob. 17ECh. 6 - Prob. 18ECh. 6 - Prob. 19ECh. 6 - Prob. 20ECh. 6 - Prob. 21ECh. 6 - Prob. 22ECh. 6 - What are the names of AgBr, SnF2, Fe2O3, and...Ch. 6 - Prob. 24ECh. 6 - Prob. 25ECh. 6 - Prob. 26ECh. 6 - Prob. 27ECh. 6 - Prob. 28ECh. 6 - Prob. 29ECh. 6 - Fill in the blanks in the following table....Ch. 6 - Prob. 31ECh. 6 - Prob. 32ECh. 6 - What is the formula of sodium tellurate; what are...Ch. 6 - Prob. 34ECh. 6 - Explain how an anion can behave like an acid. Is...Ch. 6 - Prob. 36ECh. 6 - Prob. 37ECh. 6 - Prob. 38ECh. 6 - Prob. 39ECh. 6 - Prob. 40ECh. 6 - Among the following, identify all hydrates and...Ch. 6 - Prob. 42ECh. 6 - Prob. 43ECh. 6 - Prob. 44ECh. 6 - Prob. 45ECh. 6 - Prob. 46ECh. 6 - Prob. 47ECh. 6 - Prob. 48ECh. 6 - Prob. 49ECh. 6 - Prob. 50ECh. 6 - Prob. 51ECh. 6 - Prob. 52ECh. 6 - Prob. 53ECh. 6 - In each box, write the chemical formula of the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 55ECh. 6 - Prob. 56ECh. 6 - Prob. 57ECh. 6 - Prob. 58ECh. 6 - Prob. 59ECh. 6 - Prob. 60ECh. 6 - Prob. 61ECh. 6 - Prob. 62ECh. 6 - Prob. 63ECh. 6 - Prob. 64ECh. 6 - Prob. 65ECh. 6 - Prob. 66ECh. 6 - Prob. 67ECh. 6 - Prob. 68ECh. 6 - Prob. 69ECh. 6 - Prob. 70ECh. 6 - Prob. 71ECh. 6 - Prob. 72ECh. 6 - Prob. 73ECh. 6 - Prob. 74ECh. 6 - Prob. 75ECh. 6 - Prob. 76ECh. 6 - Prob. 77ECh. 6 - Prob. 78ECh. 6 - Prob. 79ECh. 6 - Prob. 80ECh. 6 - Prob. 81ECh. 6 - Prob. 82ECh. 6 - Prob. 83ECh. 6 - Prob. 84ECh. 6 - Prob. 85ECh. 6 - Prob. 86ECh. 6 - Prob. 1CLECh. 6 - Prob. 2CLECh. 6 - Prob. 3CLECh. 6 - Prob. 4CLECh. 6 - Prob. 1PECh. 6 - Prob. 2PECh. 6 - Prob. 3PECh. 6 - Prob. 4PECh. 6 - Prob. 5PECh. 6 - Prob. 6PECh. 6 - Prob. 7PECh. 6 - Prob. 8PECh. 6 - Prob. 9PECh. 6 - Prob. 10PECh. 6 - Prob. 11PECh. 6 - Prob. 12PECh. 6 - Prob. 13PECh. 6 - Prob. 14PECh. 6 - Prob. 15PECh. 6 - Prob. 16PECh. 6 - Prob. 17PE
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