Concept explainers
Concept introduction:
Cost Volume Profit (CVP) Analysis:
The Cost Volume Profit analysis is the analysis of the relation between cost, volume, and profit of a product. It analyzes the cost and profits at the different level of production, in order to determine the breakeven point and required the level of sales to earn the desired profit.
Contribution margin means the margin that is left with the company after recovering variable cost out of revenue earned by selling smart phones. The formula for contribution margin is as follows:
Contribution margin = Sales - Variable cost.
Similarly contribution margin ratio = Contribution/sales
Breakeven Point:
The Breakeven point is the level of sales at which the net profit is nil. It can be explained as a situation where the business is generating a sale that is equal to the expenses incurred and hence no
To calculate:
The Breakeven Point in units and Sales
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 6 Solutions
Managerial Accounting
- Calculate the Break-Even Sales Amount and Sales Amount of Company X with the attached P&L (Profit & Loss) table? -Analyze and interpret X Business Sales Price (Unit) Total Sales Quantity (units) Total Sales Amount (s*unit prc.) Variable Cost (units) Total Variable Cost (b.x) Contribution Margin Total Fixed Costs P/L (Profit/Loss) Profit Margin Contribution Margin (s-b) Contribution Margin Ratio (s-b) / s 100TL / Brm. 20.000,00 2.000.000,00 75,00 1.500.000,00 500.000,00 150.000,00 350.000,00 ? 25,00 25,00% Breakeven Point (Sales Unit) (a/KP) ? Breakeven Point (Sales Amount ?arrow_forwardCost Volume Profit (CVP) Relationships (Algo) You are provided with the following data. Unit sales Selling price per unit Variable expenses per unit Fixed expenses Target Profit 80,000 units $70 per unit $ 28 per unit $ 2,688,000 $ 1,610,000 Required: Compute the CM ratio and variable expense ratio. Compute the break-even. Compute the target profit. Compute the margin of safety with the original data. Compute the degree of operating leverage with the original data. Use the Degree of Operating Leverage to determine the new Net Operating Income if sales increase by: 16% 1. Use the Open Excel in New Tab button to launch this question. 2. When finished in Excel, use the Save and Return to Assignment button in the lower right to return to Connect.arrow_forwardCrane Manufacturing Ltd. has provided you with the following CVP income statement. Sales (1,460 units) Variable costs: Cost of goods sold Selling expenses Administrative expenses Contribution margin Fixed costs: Cost of goods sold Selling expenses Administrative expenses Operating income $1,022,000 454,060 81,760 67,160 419, 20 153,300 52,560 33,580 $179,580 a. Calculate the contribution margin ratio. b. Calculate the break-even point in sales dollars and number of units.arrow_forward
- APPLY THE CONCEPTS: Target income (sales revenue) Another useful method for figuring out the type of performance your company will need to reach a target income is by using sales revenue. Rather than using the number of units, this method uses total sales revenue. In companies for which the total set of goods produced and sold is more varied, this would be the preferred method, as opposed to a business in which only one product is sold. Assume a company has pricing and cost information as follows: Price and Cost Information Amount Selling Price per Unit $30 Variable Cost per Unit $15 Total Fixed Cost $15,000 For the upcoming period, the company wishes to generate operating income of $40,000. Given the cost and pricing structure for the company's product, how much sales revenue must it generate to attain its target income? Step 1: Calculate the contribution margin ratio: The contribution margin ratio is the contribution margin in proportion to the selling price on a per-unit basis.…arrow_forwardCullumber Company makes three models of tasers. Information on the three products is given below. Sales Variable expenses Contribution margin Fixed expenses Net income (a) Net income $ (b) Shocker Net Income Tingler $300,000 $500,000 Tingler Net Income $ Total Net Income (c) Why or why not? Compute current net income for Cullumber Company. ta Net income would 151,400 148,600 $ 119,400 S $29,200 Fixed expenses consist of $298,000 of common costs allocated to the three products based on relative sales, as well as direct fixed expenses unique to each model of $30,000 (Tingler), $80,800 (Shocker), and $34,300 (Stunner). The common costs will be incurred regardless of how many models are produced. The direct fixed expenses would be eliminated if that model is phased out. James Watt, an executive with the company, feels the Stunner line should be discontinued to increase the company's net income. Shocker 197,000 303,000 229,800 $73,200 Compute net income by product line and in total for…arrow_forwardA CVP graph such as the one shown below is a useful technique for showing relationships among an organization's costs, volume, and profits. 8. Required: Identify the numbered components in the CVP graph. Answer Number 1 Number 2 Number 3 Number 4 Number 5 Number 6 Number 7 Number 8 Number 9 State the effect of each of the following actions on the break-even point. Answer |The unit selling price is increased from $ 18 to $20. |Unit variable expenses are decreased from $12 to $10. |Fixed expenses are increased by $3,000 per period Two thousand more units are sold during the period than were budgeted Due to paying salespersons a commission rather than a flat salary, fixed expenses are reduced by $8,000 per period and unit variable expenses are increased by $3 Due to an increase in the cost of materials, both unit variable expenses and the selling price are increased by $2. Advertising costs are increased by $10,000 per period, resulting in a 10% increase in the number of units sold. Due…arrow_forward
- The equation which reflects a CVP income statement is a. Sales Variable costs - Fixed costs = Net income. b. Sales + Fixed costs = Variable costs + Net income. c. None d. Sales Variable costs + Fixed costs = Net income. e. Sales Cost of goods sold + Operating expenses + Net income. Clear my choice Reliable Manufacturing wants to sell a sufficient quantity of products to earn a profit of $80 000. If the unit sales price is $10, unit variable cost is $8, and total fixed costs are $160 000, how many units must be sold to earn income of $80 000? a. 30 000 units b. 1 200 000 units c. 80 000 units d. 120 000 units None Clear my choice A company desires to sell a sufficient quantity of products to earn a profit of $300 000. If the unit sales price is $20, unit variable cost is $12, and total fixed costs are $600 000, how many units must be sold to earn net income of $300 000? 90 000 units a. b. None c. 67 500 units d. 112 500 units e. 168 750 units Clear my choicearrow_forwardThe XYZ Company produces and sells two products: The Riffs and The Raffs. Below is revenue and cost information to facilitate the development of a basic segmented income statement. Product Riffs Raffs Sales Price per unit $8.00 6.00 Variable Cost per unit $3.20 3.00 Traceable Fixed Costs $62,000 $44,000 It is expected that the company will incur $21,000 of common fixed expenses and unit sales are expected to be 12,000 of Riffs and 18,000 of Raffs. Required: Construct a Contribution Format Income Statement segmented by product line and company total.arrow_forwardwhat is the Revenue, cost and profit functions for the problem below? Orange Company buys Product A for P15 per units and sells them for P25 per unit. There areno other variable costs. Fixed cost is P6,000. Use the breakeven formula to determine thefollowing:a. Revenue, cost and profit functions.arrow_forward
- Product Profitability Analysis Galaxy Sports Inc. manufactures and sells two styles of All Terrain Vehicles (ATVS), the Conquistador and Hurricane, from a single manufacturing facility. The manufacturing facility operates at 100% of capacity. The following per-unit information is available for the two products: Sales price Variable cost of goods sold Manufacturing margin Variable selling expenses Contribution margin. Sales unit volume Fixed expenses Operating income In addition, the following sales unit volume information for the period is as follows: Conquistador Hurricane 1,700 Sales ✓ Variable cost of goods sold Manufacturing margin Variable selling expenses a. Prepare a contribution margin by product report. Compute the contribution margin ratio for each product as a whole percent. Galaxy Sports Inc. Contribution Margin by Product Contribution margin Contribution margin ratio Conquistador $6,600 (4,160) $2,440 (1,120) $1,320 ✓ ✓ (620) $700 ✓ 2,400 Hurricane $4,000 (2,680) $1,320…arrow_forwardA company reports the following information for the single product it manufactures. Sales price Variable cost per unit Total fixed costs Target income (a) Compute contribution margin per unit. $ 230 per unit $ 161 per unit $ 986,700 per year $572,700 per year Contribution margin (b) Compute the break-even point in units. Numerator (c) Compute the unit sales to earn the target income. Numerator Denominator = Break-Even Units = = Break-even units Denominator = Units to Achieve Target = Units to achieve targetarrow_forwardWilderness Products, Incorporated, has designed a self-inflating sleeping pad for use by backpackers and campers. The following information is available about the new product: a. An investment of $1,350,000 will be necessary to carry inventories and accounts receivable and to purchase some new equipment needed in the manufacturing process. The company's required rate of return is 24% on all investments. b. A standard cost card has been prepared for the sleeping pad, as shown below: Direct materials Direct labor Manufacturing overhead (20% variable) Total standard cost per pad Standard Quantity or Hours 4.0 yards 2.4 hours 2.4 hours Standard Price or Rate $2.70 per yard $8.00 per hour $12.50 per hour Standard Cost $10.80 19.20 30.00 $ 60.00 c. The only variable selling and administrative expense will be a sales commission of $9 per pad. The fixed selling and administrative expenses will be $732,000 per year. d. Because the company manufactures many products, no more than 38,400 direct…arrow_forward
- Principles of Accounting Volume 2AccountingISBN:9781947172609Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax CollegeManagerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337912020Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. TaylerPublisher:South-Western College Pub