Concept explainers
Concept introduction:
Cost Volume Profit (CVP) Analysis:
The Cost Volume Profit analysis is the analysis of the relation between cost, volume, and profit of a product. It analyzes the cost and profits at the different level of production, in order to determine the breakeven point and required the level of sales to earn the desired profit.
Contribution margin means the margin that is left with the company after recovering variable cost out of revenue earned by selling smart phones. The formula for contribution margin is as follows:
Contribution margin = Sales - Variable cost.
Similarly contribution margin ratio = Contribution/sales
Breakeven Point:
The Breakeven point is the level of sales at which the net profit is nil. It can be explained as a situation where the business is generating a sale that is equal to the expenses incurred and hence no
To calculate:
The required sales units for desired profit
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 6 Solutions
Managerial Accounting
- Manatoah Manufacturing produces 3 models of window air conditioners: model 101, model 201, and model 301. The sales price and variable costs for these three models are as follows: The current product mix is 4:3:2. The three models share total fixed costs of $430,000. Calculate the sales price per composite unit. What is the contribution margin per composite unit? Calculate Manatoahs break-even point in both dollars and units. Using an income statement format, prove that this is the break-even point.arrow_forwardSchylar Pharmaceuticals, Inc., plans to sell 130,000 units of antibiotic at an average price of 22 each in the coming year. Total variable costs equal 1,086,800. Total fixed costs equal 8,000,000. (Round all ratios to four significant digits, and round all dollar amounts to the nearest dollar.) Required: 1. What is the contribution margin per unit? What is the contribution margin ratio? 2. Calculate the sales revenue needed to break even. 3. Calculate the sales revenue needed to achieve a target profit of 245,000. 4. What if the average price per unit increased to 23.50? Recalculate: a. Contribution margin per unit b. Contribution margin ratio (rounded to four decimal places) c. Sales revenue needed to break even d. Sales revenue needed to achieve a target profit of 245,000arrow_forwardTiago makes three models of camera lens. Its product mix and contribution margin per unit follow: Percentage Contribution of Unit Margin per Unit Lens A Lens B Lens C Sales 24% 44 32 $ 50 42 55 Required: 1. Determine the weighted-average contribution margin per unit. 2. Determine the number of units of each product that Tiago must sell to break even if fixed costs are $189,000. 3. Determine how many units of each product must be sold to generate a profit of $66,000. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 Required 2 Required 3 Units of Lens A Units of Lens B Units of Lens C Determine how many units of each product must be sold to generate a profit of $66,000. Note: Round your intermediate calculations to nearest whole number. Round your answers up to the next whole number. Round weighted-average contribution margin per unit to 2 decimal places. Units Units Unitsarrow_forward
- Tiago makes three models of camera lens. Its product mix and contribution margin per unit follow: Percentage of Unit sales Contribution Margin per unit Lens A 24 % $ 34 Lens B 43 26 Lens C 33 39 Required: 1. Determine the weighted-average contribution margin per unit. 2. Determine the number of units of each product that Tiago must sell to break even if fixed costs are $195,000. 3. Determine how many units of each product must be sold to generate a profit of $70,000.arrow_forwardTotal fixed cost of a product is IDR 10,000,000 and variable cost is IDR 50,000 per unit. The sale price is IDR.75,000 per unit . How much products should be produced to get BEP? Prove your answer and make a graphic. ..And If the company need profit IDR 10,000,000. How much is the sales price? Prove your answer.arrow_forwardTiago makes three models of camera lens. Its product mix and contribution margin per unit follow: Lens A Lens B Lens C Contribution Percentage of Margin per Unit Sales 28% 37 35 Unit $ 34 26 39 Required: 1. Determine the weighted-average contribution margin per unit. 2. Determine the number of units of each product that Tiago must sell to break even if fixed costs are $195,000. 3. Determine how many units of each product must be sold to generate a profit of $76,000.arrow_forward
- 1 Lazy Days Inc. (LDI), sells hammocks. Revenue and cost information is given below: Sales Price 3. TL 30 Unit Variable Cost 20 Annual Fixed Operating Expenses 47,500 Required: a) Determine the sales volume in units and TL amount that would be required to attain a TL 12,500 profit. Verify your answer by preparing an income statement using the contribution margin format. b) LDI is considering the implementation of a quality improvement program. The program will require a TL 2.50 increase in the variable cost per unit. To inform its customers of the quality improvements, the company plans to spend an additional TL 5,000 for advertising. Assuming that the improvement program will increase sales to a level that is 1,500 units above the amount computed in requirement a, should LDI proceed with plans to improve product quality? Support your answer by preparing a budgeted income statement. c) Determine the new break-even point volume of units and sales in TL as well as the margin of safety…arrow_forwardPierson Pet Products produces two models of dog beds: Basic and Custom. Price, cost and expected sales volume data for the two models are as follows: Basic $ 19.00 $ 12.00 36,000 Custom $ 54.00 $ 33.00 24,000 Selling price per bed Variable cost per bed Expected sales (beds) The total fixed costs for the company are $396,900. Required: a. What is the anticipated level of profits for the expected sales volumes? b. Assuming that the expected product mix applies regardless of total sales, compute the break-even volume. Note: Do not round Intermediate calculations. c. If the product sales mix were to change to three Basic beds for each Custom bed, what would be the new break-even volume? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations.arrow_forwardVerify that the mix of units to be sold at the break-even point for each product line will generate a zero net income by computing the total contribution margin for each product line. $ $ $ $ GIVEN: Tiger Golf Accessories sells golf shoes, gloves, and a laser-guided range-finder that measures distance. Shown below are unit cost…arrow_forward
- Wheeler Company can produce a product that incurs the following costs per unit: direct materials, $9.10; direct labor, $23.10, and overhead, $15.10. An outside supplier has offered to sell the product to Wheeler for $42.56. If Wheeler buys from the supplier, it will still incur 40% of its overhead cost. Compute the net incremental cost or savings of buying. Multiple Choice $3.75 savings per unit. $1.30 cost per unit. $1.30 savings per unit. $3.75 cost per unit. $4.32 cost per unit.arrow_forwardFlashCo. Manufactures 1 GB flash drives (jump drives). Price and cost data for a relevant range extending to 200,000 units per month are as follows: (Click the icon to view the data.) Requirements Ignore requirements 2, 3, 9 & 10 Requirement 1. What is the company's contribution margin per unit? The contribution margin per unit is $3. What is the company's contribution margin ratio? The contribution margin ratio is 15%. What is the company's total contribution margin? The total contribution margin is $. Requirement 4. What is the breakeven point in units? The company's breakeven point is units. What is the breakeven point in sales dollars? The breakeven point in dollars is $ Requirement 5. How many units would the company have to sell to earn a target monthly profit of $260,100? In order to earn a monthly profit of $260,100, the company must sell units. C Requirement 7. Return to the original data for this question and the rest of the questions. What is the company's current operating…arrow_forwardThe Noble Company manufactures two products. Information about the two products is as follows: Product A Product B Selling price per unit $80 $30 Variable costs per unit 45 15 Contribution margin per unit $35 $15 The company expects the fixed costs to be $189,000. The firm expects 60% of its sales (in units) to be of Product A (a sales mix of 3:2). Required: A. Calculate the contribution margin per package.$fill in the blank 1 B. Determine the break-even point in units for Product A and Product B. Product A fill in the blank 2 units Product B fill in the blank 3 units C. Determine the level of sales (in dollars) necessary to generate an operating income of $135,000.$fill in the blank 4arrow_forward
- Principles of Accounting Volume 2AccountingISBN:9781947172609Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax CollegeCornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337912020Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. TaylerPublisher:South-Western College Pub
- Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...AccountingISBN:9781337115773Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. HeitgerPublisher:Cengage Learning