EBK ORGANIC CHEMISTRY-PRINT COMPANION (
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781119776741
Author: Klein
Publisher: WILEY CONS
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Chapter 11.5, Problem 10ATS
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: Synthetic pathway of each of these compounds using
Concept introduction: One of the products is an
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Consider the monosubstituted benzene reagent X. Nitration of X yields product Y. Product Y is analysed by 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy (see Figures 1 to 4).
Determine the structure of X and Y on the basis of the spectral data provided.
1. Methylene cyclohexane, on treatment with strong acid, isomerises to yield methyl cyclohexene.
Propose a mechanism by which the reaction might occur.
10.
MM and NN are amines with molecular formula, C3H9N. Reaction of MM with
sodium nitrite and HCl releases nitrogen gas and produces a mixture of XX and YY,
while NN produces yellowish oily compound ZZ when reacts with the same reagent.
Gives the structures of MM, NN, XX, YY and ZZ. Outline a synthesis of MM from
a suitable alkene.
Chapter 11 Solutions
EBK ORGANIC CHEMISTRY-PRINT COMPANION (
Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 1CCCh. 11.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 11.2 - Prob. 1LTSCh. 11.2 - Prob. 3PTSCh. 11.3 - Prob. 2LTSCh. 11.3 - Prob. 6ATSCh. 11.4 - Prob. 3LTSCh. 11.4 - Prob. 7PTSCh. 11.4 - Prob. 8ATSCh. 11.5 - Prob. 4LTS
Ch. 11.5 - Propose an efficient synthesis for each of the...Ch. 11.5 - Prob. 10ATSCh. 11 - Prob. 11PPCh. 11 - Prob. 12PPCh. 11 - Prob. 13PPCh. 11 - Prob. 14PPCh. 11 - Prob. 15PPCh. 11 - Prob. 16PPCh. 11 - Prob. 17PPCh. 11 - Prob. 18PPCh. 11 - Prob. 19PPCh. 11 - Prob. 20PPCh. 11 - Prob. 21PPCh. 11 - Prob. 22PPCh. 11 - Prob. 23PPCh. 11 - Prob. 24PPCh. 11 - Prob. 25PPCh. 11 - Prob. 26ASPCh. 11 - Prob. 27ASPCh. 11 - Prob. 28ASPCh. 11 - Prob. 29ASPCh. 11 - Prob. 30ASPCh. 11 - Prob. 31ASPCh. 11 - Prob. 32ASPCh. 11 - Prob. 33IPCh. 11 - Prob. 34IPCh. 11 - Prob. 35IPCh. 11 - Prob. 36IPCh. 11 - Prob. 37IPCh. 11 - Prob. 38IPCh. 11 - Prob. 39IPCh. 11 - Prob. 42CPCh. 11 - The compound Z-3-hexenyl acetate is one of several...Ch. 11 - When a consumer purchases a tomato, smell is one...Ch. 11 - Prob. 45CPCh. 11 - Prob. 46CP
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- Alcohols are important for organic synthesis, especially in situations involving alkenes. The alcohol might be the desired product, or the OH group might be transformed into another functional group via halogenation, oxidation, or perhaps conversion to a sulfonic ester derivative. Formation of an alcohol from an alkene is particularly powerful because conditions can be chosen to produce either the Markovnikov or non-Markovnikov product from an unsymmetrical alkene. Using your reaction roadmap as a guide, show how to convert 4-methyl-1-pentene into 5-methylhexanenitrile. You must use 4-methyl-1-pentene and sodium cyanide as the source of all carbon atoms in the target molecule. Show all reagents needed and all molecules synthesized along the way.arrow_forwardNonconjugated , -unsaturated ketones, such as 3-cyclohexenone, are in an acid-catalyzed equilibrium with their conjugated , -unsaturated isomers. Propose a mechanism for this isomerization.arrow_forwardThe following sequence of steps converts (R)-2-octanol to (S)-2-octanol. Propose structural formulas for intermediates A and B, specify the configuration of each, and account for the inversion of configuration in this sequence.arrow_forward
- Reaction of -pinene with borane followed by treatment of the resulting trialkylborane with alkaline hydrogen peroxide gives the following alcohol. Of the four possible cis,trans isomers, one is formed in over 85% yield. (a) Draw structural formulas for the four possible cis,trans isomers of the bicyclic alcohol. (b) Which is the structure of the isomer formed in 85% yield? How do you account for its formation? Create a model to help you make this prediction.arrow_forwardThree isomeric pentanols with unbranched carbon chains exist. Which of these isomers, upon dehydration at 180C, yields only 1-pentene as a product?arrow_forwardFollowing is the structural formula of the tranquilizer meparfynol (Oblivon). Propose a synthesis for this compound starting with acetylene and a ketone. (Notice the -yn- and -ol in the chemical name of this compound, indicating that it contains alkyne and hydroxyl functional groups.)arrow_forward
- Another important pattern in organic synthesis is the construction of CC bonds. Using your reaction roadmap as a guide, show how to convert propane into hex-1-en-4-yne. You must use propane as the source of all of the carbon atoms in the hex-1-en-4-yne product. Show all reagents needed and all molecules synthesized along the way.arrow_forwardGrignard reagent is a versatile tool in synthetic organic chemistry. Using bromocyclopentane as a starting material, show how a Grignard reagent, X, is synthesized. Reaction of X with water produces compound Y while treatment in carbon dioxide followed by hydrolysis forms compound Z. 3-methyl-2butanone reacts with X and hydrolyses to yield compound AA. Draw the structural formulae of compounds Y, Z and AA and write the chemical equations respectively.arrow_forwardThe structure below is the cyclic ether (epoxide), butene oxide: (1) CH3CH₂ -CH₂ butene oxide How could this compound be prepared from but-1-ene? Explain why butene oxide is much more reactive than its isomer, tetrahydrofuran, which is also a cyclic ether: H₂C-CH₂ H₂C CH₂ tetrahydrofuran Illustrate how butene oxide reacts with ammonia, showing details of the mechanism leading to the final product, C4H11 NO.arrow_forward
- 4 Part 3. Give the IUPAC names of the following compoundsPart 5: Predict the products, if any, of the following reactions.arrow_forwardAn organic compound A of unknown structure was found to have a molecular formula C8H16. When A was poured in water and heated, compound B having a molecular formula C8H18O was formed. B upon heating with sulfuric acid was converted to C as the major product which is identical to A. Ozonolysis of C gave one molecule each of two different products D and E, both having a molecular formula C4H8O. Write the reactions involved and determine the structure of A,B,C,D and E.arrow_forward
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