Financial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Makers
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305654174
Author: Gary A. Porter, Curtis L. Norton
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 2.2P
Costs and Expenses
The following costs are incurred by a retailer:
- Display fixtures in a retail store
- Advertising
- Merchandise for sale
- Incorporation (i.e., legal costs, stock issue costs)
- Cost of a franchise
- Office supplies
- Wages and salaries
- Computer software
- Computer hardware
Required
For each cost, explain whether all of the cost or only a portion of the cost would appear as an expense on the income statement for the period in which the cost was incurred. If not all of the cost would appear on the income statement for that period, explain why not.
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Companies that sell products and goods will have inventory and cost of goods sold accounts. The basic cost of goods sold equation is:
Beginning Inventory + Purchases – Ending Inventory = Cost of Goods Sold
The ending inventory of one period is the beginning inventory of the next period. Businesses that offer services do not normally sell products as their primary business activity but may sell them to supplement their services.
What additional accounts would you expect to find in a manufacturing firm and how do they relate to the cost of goods sold?
What do we mean by inventories?
a. Inventories are goods purchased for resale in the normal course of business b. Inventories are goods purchased for own used and held in a company warehouse c. Inventories are goods and services sold to customers in normal business operationd. Inventories are goods purchased for resale within the two years it was acquired
INFO FOR QUESTION IN IMAGES
Prepare an income statement for the year.
Superior Company
Income Statement
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Selling and administrative expenses:
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Prepare a schedule of cost of goods sold.
Superior Company
Schedule of Cost of Goods Sold
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Chapter 2 Solutions
Financial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Makers
Ch. 2 - Read each definition below and write the number of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.1ECh. 2 - The Operating Cycle Two Wheeler Cycle Shop buys...Ch. 2 - Classification of Financial Statement Items Regal...Ch. 2 - Current Ratio Baldwin Corp. reported the following...Ch. 2 - Classification of Assets and Liabilities Indicate...Ch. 2 - Selling Expenses and General and Administrative...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.7ECh. 2 - Income Statement Ratio The income statement of...Ch. 2 - Statement of Retained Earnings Landon Corporation...
Ch. 2 - Components of the Statement of Cash Flows Identify...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.11ECh. 2 - Prob. 2.12MCECh. 2 - Prob. 2.13MCECh. 2 - Prob. 2.14MCECh. 2 - Materiality Joseph Knapp, a newly hired accountant...Ch. 2 - Costs and Expenses The following costs are...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.3PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.4PCh. 2 - Working Capital and Current Ratio The balance...Ch. 2 - Single-Step Income Statement The following income...Ch. 2 - Multiple-Step Income Statement and Profit Margin...Ch. 2 - Statement of Cash Flows Colorado Corporation was...Ch. 2 - Basic Elements of Financial Reports Comparative...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.10MCPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.11MCPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.12MCPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.1APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.2APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.3APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.4APCh. 2 - Working Capital and Current Ratio The balance...Ch. 2 - Single-Step Income Statement The following income...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.7APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.8APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.9APCh. 2 - Comparability and Consistency in Income Statements...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.12AMCPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.1DCCh. 2 - Prob. 2.2DCCh. 2 - Analysis of Cash Flow for a Small Business...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.4DCCh. 2 - The Expenditure Approval Process Roberto is the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.6DC
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- Abuah Goods manufactures clothing. For each item listed, Identify whether It is a product cost, a period cost, or not an expense. pins to keep materials together while garment Is being manufactured real estate taxes on store advertising expense product inspector wages shirts for sale Chief Financial Officer salary cost of goods soldarrow_forwardSelling Expenses and General and Administrative Expenses Operating expenses are subdivided between selling expenses and general and administrative expenses when a multiple-step income statement is prepared. Identify each of the following items as a selling expense (S) or general and administrative expense (G$A). ______ 1. Advertising expense ______ 2. Depreciation expense—store furniture and fixtures ______ 3. Office rent expense ______ 4. Office salaries expense ______ 5. Store rent expense ______ 6. Store salaries expense ______ 7. Insurance expense ______ 8. Supplies expense ______ 9. Utilities expensearrow_forwardCOMPUTING GROSS PROFIT The following data were taken from the accounts of Burnside Bedknobs, a retail business. Determine the gross profit.arrow_forward
- A company regularly purchases materials from a manufacturer on credit. Payments for these purchases occur within the companys operating cycle. They do not include interest and are established with an invoice outlining purchase details, credit terms, and shipping charges. Which current liability situation does this best describe? A. sales tax payable B. accounts payable C. unearned revenue D. income taxes payablearrow_forwardMerchandise Accounting Merchandise Inventory Raw materials Work in process Finished goods Gross profit Net sales Sales revenue Cost of goods available for sale Cost of goods sold Perpetual system Periodic system Transportation-In Purchases FOB destination point FOB shipping point Gross profit ratio An adjunct account used to record freight costs paid by the buyer. A system in which the Inventory account is increased at the time of each purchase and decreased at the time of each sale. Terms that require the seller to pay for the cost of shipping the merchandise to the buyer. Terms that require the buyer to pay for the shipping costs. A system in which the Inventory account is updated only at the end of the period. Beginning inventory plus cost of goods purchased. An account used in a periodic inventory system to record acquisitions of merchandise. Sales revenue less sales returns and allowances and sales discounts. Cost of goods available for sale minus ending inventory. Gross profit divided by net sales. Net sales less cost of goods sold. The cost of unfinished products in a manufacturing company. The account wholesalers and retailers use to report inventory held for sale. The inventory of a manufacturer before the addition of any direct labor or manufacturing overhead. A manufacturers inventory that is complete and ready for sale. A representation of the inflow of assets from the sale of a product.arrow_forwardSPREADSHEET, ADJUSTING ENTRIES, AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Woods Companys trial balance columns from its spreadsheet are shown on the next page. Data for adjusting the accounts are as follows: Additional information needed to prepare the financial statements is as follows: Assume that all materials inventory items are direct materials. REQUIRED 1. Prepare a spreadsheet. 2. Prepare the following financial statements and schedule: (a) income statement (b) schedule of cost of goods manufactured (c) statement of retained earnings (d) balance sheetarrow_forward
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