Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134396026
Author: Frederic H. Martini, Judi L. Nath, Edwin F. Bartholomew
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 9, Problem 14RQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Skeletal system produces various movements that are required by certain anatomical locations. Hinge joints are one of the synovial joints that permits angular movement is a single plane.
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In general, the most important factor(s) determining the stability of synovial joints is (a) interlocking shapes of the articular surfaces; (b) reinforcing ligaments; (c) ligaments and muscle tone; (d) synovial fluid, which acts like glue; (e) the body’s wrapping of skin, which holds the limbs together.
In order of occurrence, list the joint actions(flexion, pronation, etc.) and the jointswhere they would occur as you (a) sitdown at a table, (b) reach out and pickup an apple, (c) take a bite, and (d) chewit. Assume that you start in anatomicalposition.
Which of the following joints listed is not a plane joint? (a) intercarpal joint, (b) intertarsal joint, (c) metacarpophalangeal joint, (d) femoropatellar joint.
Chapter 9 Solutions
Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Ch. 9 - Name and describe the three types of joints as...Ch. 9 - What characteristics do typical synarthrotic and...Ch. 9 - In a newborn, the large bones of the skull are...Ch. 9 - Describe the components of a synovial joint, and...Ch. 9 - Why would improper circulation of synovial fluid...Ch. 9 - Prob. 6CPCh. 9 - Prob. 7CPCh. 9 - When you do jumping jacks, which lower limb...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9CPCh. 9 - Prob. 10CP
Ch. 9 - Which regions of the vertebral column lack...Ch. 9 - Prob. 12CPCh. 9 - Terry suffers an injury to his forearm and elbow....Ch. 9 - Prob. 14CPCh. 9 - Prob. 15CPCh. 9 - Prob. 16CPCh. 9 - Prob. 17CPCh. 9 - Would a tennis player or a jogger be more likely...Ch. 9 - A football player received a hit to the upper...Ch. 9 - Prob. 20CPCh. 9 - Prob. 21CPCh. 9 - Prob. 22CPCh. 9 - Define arthritis.Ch. 9 - Prob. 24CPCh. 9 - Describe the functional relationship between the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 1RQCh. 9 - Prob. 2RQCh. 9 - Prob. 3RQCh. 9 - Prob. 4RQCh. 9 - Prob. 5RQCh. 9 - Prob. 6RQCh. 9 - Prob. 7RQCh. 9 - Prob. 8RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9RQCh. 9 - Prob. 10RQCh. 9 - Prob. 11RQCh. 9 - Prob. 12RQCh. 9 - Prob. 13RQCh. 9 - Prob. 14RQCh. 9 - Prob. 15RQCh. 9 - Prob. 16RQCh. 9 - Prob. 17RQCh. 9 - Prob. 18RQCh. 9 - Prob. 19RQCh. 9 - Dislocations involving synovial joints are usually...Ch. 9 - Prob. 21RQCh. 9 - Prob. 22RQCh. 9 - Prob. 23RQCh. 9 - Prob. 24RQCh. 9 - Prob. 25RQCh. 9 - Prob. 26RQCh. 9 - Prob. 27RQCh. 9 - Prob. 28RQCh. 9 - Joe injures his knee during a football practice...Ch. 9 - When playing a contact sport, which injury would...Ch. 9 - Prob. 1CCCh. 9 - Prob. 2CC
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- What is the defining feature of a synovial joint?arrow_forwardThe proximal radioulnar joint ________. is supported by the annular Ligament contains an articular disc that strongly unites the bones is supported by the ulnar collateral ligament is a hinge joint that allows for flexion/extension of the forearmarrow_forwardWhat is a joint?arrow_forward
- Describe the characteristic structures found at all synovial joints.arrow_forwardYour friend runs out of gas and you have to help push his car. Discuss the sequence of bones and joints that convey the forces passing from your hand, through your upper limb and your pectoral girdle, and to your axial skeleton.arrow_forwardDefine how joints are classified based on function. Describe and give an example for each functional type of joint.arrow_forward
- Inflamed and swollen tendons caught in the narrow space between the bones within the shoulder joint cause the condition known as ____________________. impingement syndrome intermittent claudicationarrow_forwardFactors that influence the stability of a synovial joint include: (a) shape of articular surfaces, (b) presence of strong reinforcing ligaments, (c) tone of surrounding muscles, (d) all of these.arrow_forwardThe description “Articular surfaces deep and secure; capsule heavily reinforced by ligaments and muscle tendons; extremely stable joint” best describes (a) the elbow joint, (b) the hip joint, (c) the knee joint, (d) the shoulder joint.arrow_forward
- Classify each of the synovial joints listed as one of the following:(a) plane joint, (b) hinge joint, (c) pivot joint, (d) condylar joint,(e) saddle joint, (f) ball-and-socket joint.__(1) proximal radioulnar joint__(2) trapezium and metacarpal I__(3) knee (tibiofemoral)__(4) metacarpophalangeal joint__(5) wrist joint__(6) atlanto-occipital joint__(7) atlantoaxial joint__(8) sternocostal joints, ribs 2–7__(9) intervertebral joints (between articular processes)__(10) acromioclaviculararrow_forwardWhich of the following statements defines synchondroses? A) Amphiarthrotic joints designed for strength and flexibility B) Cartilaginous joints where hyaline cartilage unites the ends of bones C) Interphalangeal joints D) Joints that permit angular movements Please give a brief explanation of each. thanksarrow_forwardAnatomical characteristics shared by all synovial joints include all except (a) articular cartilage, (b) a joint cavity, (c) an articular capsule, (d) presence of fibrocartilage.arrow_forward
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