Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134396026
Author: Frederic H. Martini, Judi L. Nath, Edwin F. Bartholomew
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 9, Problem 29RQ
Joe injures his knee during a football practice such that the synovial fluid in the knee joint no longer circulates normally. The physician who examines him tells him that they have to reestablish circulation of the synovial fluid before the articular cartilages become damaged. Why?
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Chapter 9 Solutions
Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Ch. 9 - Name and describe the three types of joints as...Ch. 9 - What characteristics do typical synarthrotic and...Ch. 9 - In a newborn, the large bones of the skull are...Ch. 9 - Describe the components of a synovial joint, and...Ch. 9 - Why would improper circulation of synovial fluid...Ch. 9 - Prob. 6CPCh. 9 - Prob. 7CPCh. 9 - When you do jumping jacks, which lower limb...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9CPCh. 9 - Prob. 10CP
Ch. 9 - Which regions of the vertebral column lack...Ch. 9 - Prob. 12CPCh. 9 - Terry suffers an injury to his forearm and elbow....Ch. 9 - Prob. 14CPCh. 9 - Prob. 15CPCh. 9 - Prob. 16CPCh. 9 - Prob. 17CPCh. 9 - Would a tennis player or a jogger be more likely...Ch. 9 - A football player received a hit to the upper...Ch. 9 - Prob. 20CPCh. 9 - Prob. 21CPCh. 9 - Prob. 22CPCh. 9 - Define arthritis.Ch. 9 - Prob. 24CPCh. 9 - Describe the functional relationship between the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 1RQCh. 9 - Prob. 2RQCh. 9 - Prob. 3RQCh. 9 - Prob. 4RQCh. 9 - Prob. 5RQCh. 9 - Prob. 6RQCh. 9 - Prob. 7RQCh. 9 - Prob. 8RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9RQCh. 9 - Prob. 10RQCh. 9 - Prob. 11RQCh. 9 - Prob. 12RQCh. 9 - Prob. 13RQCh. 9 - Prob. 14RQCh. 9 - Prob. 15RQCh. 9 - Prob. 16RQCh. 9 - Prob. 17RQCh. 9 - Prob. 18RQCh. 9 - Prob. 19RQCh. 9 - Dislocations involving synovial joints are usually...Ch. 9 - Prob. 21RQCh. 9 - Prob. 22RQCh. 9 - Prob. 23RQCh. 9 - Prob. 24RQCh. 9 - Prob. 25RQCh. 9 - Prob. 26RQCh. 9 - Prob. 27RQCh. 9 - Prob. 28RQCh. 9 - Joe injures his knee during a football practice...Ch. 9 - When playing a contact sport, which injury would...Ch. 9 - Prob. 1CCCh. 9 - Prob. 2CC
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- the epiphyseal plate is a synchondrosis. true or false?arrow_forwardThe function of the synovial fluid isarrow_forwardTwo athletes show up in the emergency room following a college football game. One has a fracture of the fibula. The second has a severe ankle sprain. Which player is most likely to return to play first? Why?arrow_forward
- JL, a 50-year-old woman, fell and broke the left tibia at the ankle. She is in the emergency department, waiting for the fracture to be immobilized. The leg hurts and she notes that the ankle is red and swollen. A diagnosis of a simple fracture and sprain (damage to ligaments) is made. What is the rationale for immobilizing the fractured bone? Include in your explanation a discussion of why movement of the affected area is painful. She is told to come back to the fracture clinic in 24 hours to have her cast checked. What could happen to the inflamed tissue if the edema increases in the casted area? What warning signs and symptoms will you look for?arrow_forwardIf you have a slipped intervertebral disc, then this type of cartilage is unable to help you resist compression:arrow_forwardJL, a 50-year-old woman, fell and broke the left tibia at the ankle. She is in the emergency department, waiting for the fracture to be immobilized. The leg hurts and she notes that the ankle is swelling. A diagnosis of a simple fracture and sprain (damage to ligaments) is made. What is the cause of pain and swelling? --- don't need this --- I need question #2 answered What can JL expect in the days to come as inflammation resolves and healing begins?arrow_forward
- Briefly explain the formation of synovial fluid.arrow_forwardAt his ninety-fourth birthday party, Jim was complimented on how good he looked and was asked about his health. He answered, “I feel good, except that some of my joints ache and are stiff, especially my knees and hips and lower back, and especially when I wake up in the morning.” A series of X-ray studies and an MRI scan taken a few weeks earlier showed that the articular cartilages of these joints were rough and flaking off and that bone spurs were present at the ends of some of Jim’s bones. What is Jim’s probable condition?arrow_forwardCallie is a 6-year-old patient who presents with a complaint of hip pain. An x-ray reveals that her acetabulum is abnormally shallow. How might this explain her symptoms?arrow_forward
- Why is it important for the cartilaginous discs located between the vertebrae to be composed of fibrocartilage?arrow_forwardIdentify the Joints by Structure as either Fibrous, Cartilaginous or Synovial. Based on these, here's what I got: fibrous cartilaginous synovial synovial synovial synovial synovial cartilaginous synovial fibrous fibrous Will that be the correct way?arrow_forwardWhen the shoulder joint dislocates, it most commonly dislocates posteriorly, meaning that the joint capsule tears on the posterior side and the head of the humerus pushes partly out through the capsule. Why do you think the posterior capsule more commonly tears? (HINT: Consider the structure of the capsule and look at the ligaments of the shoulder joint.)arrow_forward
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