Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134396026
Author: Frederic H. Martini, Judi L. Nath, Edwin F. Bartholomew
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 9, Problem 24CP
Summary Introduction
To explain:
The reason to maintain balance between the osteoblast and the osteoclast activity.
Introduction:
The skeletal system of humans undergoes remodeling continuously and is dynamic. The bones of the skeletal system play a role to function with the other systems of the body.
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Define osteoblast
Define osteogenesis
Compare how the different osteocytes in both compact and spongy cells are affected in osteoporosis. Don’t forget to include how the organic material like calcium and phosphorus are affected in osteoporosis.
Chapter 9 Solutions
Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Ch. 9 - Name and describe the three types of joints as...Ch. 9 - What characteristics do typical synarthrotic and...Ch. 9 - In a newborn, the large bones of the skull are...Ch. 9 - Describe the components of a synovial joint, and...Ch. 9 - Why would improper circulation of synovial fluid...Ch. 9 - Prob. 6CPCh. 9 - Prob. 7CPCh. 9 - When you do jumping jacks, which lower limb...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9CPCh. 9 - Prob. 10CP
Ch. 9 - Which regions of the vertebral column lack...Ch. 9 - Prob. 12CPCh. 9 - Terry suffers an injury to his forearm and elbow....Ch. 9 - Prob. 14CPCh. 9 - Prob. 15CPCh. 9 - Prob. 16CPCh. 9 - Prob. 17CPCh. 9 - Would a tennis player or a jogger be more likely...Ch. 9 - A football player received a hit to the upper...Ch. 9 - Prob. 20CPCh. 9 - Prob. 21CPCh. 9 - Prob. 22CPCh. 9 - Define arthritis.Ch. 9 - Prob. 24CPCh. 9 - Describe the functional relationship between the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 1RQCh. 9 - Prob. 2RQCh. 9 - Prob. 3RQCh. 9 - Prob. 4RQCh. 9 - Prob. 5RQCh. 9 - Prob. 6RQCh. 9 - Prob. 7RQCh. 9 - Prob. 8RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9RQCh. 9 - Prob. 10RQCh. 9 - Prob. 11RQCh. 9 - Prob. 12RQCh. 9 - Prob. 13RQCh. 9 - Prob. 14RQCh. 9 - Prob. 15RQCh. 9 - Prob. 16RQCh. 9 - Prob. 17RQCh. 9 - Prob. 18RQCh. 9 - Prob. 19RQCh. 9 - Dislocations involving synovial joints are usually...Ch. 9 - Prob. 21RQCh. 9 - Prob. 22RQCh. 9 - Prob. 23RQCh. 9 - Prob. 24RQCh. 9 - Prob. 25RQCh. 9 - Prob. 26RQCh. 9 - Prob. 27RQCh. 9 - Prob. 28RQCh. 9 - Joe injures his knee during a football practice...Ch. 9 - When playing a contact sport, which injury would...Ch. 9 - Prob. 1CCCh. 9 - Prob. 2CC
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- The hollow center of an osteon (Haversian system) provides space for what vital part of compact bone tissue? a. Marrow b. collagen fibers c. a blood vessel d. osteocytesarrow_forwardExplain why bone remodeling is important, and give its stepsarrow_forwardIf bleached human bones found lying in the desert were carefully examined, would osteons be present? How about osteocytes and a marrow cavity?arrow_forward
- Bone remodeling has all of the following functions except ____________ a. helps maintain homeostasis in blood level of calcium b. replaces old bone with fresh bone tissue c. exchanges collagen with elastin fibers for flexibility d. strengthens bones subjected to mechanical stressarrow_forwardDefine osteolysisarrow_forwardDisturbance of the balance in the activities of osteoblasts and osteoclasts in favor of osteoclasts can give rise to the condition known as osteoporosis, the brittle-bone syndrome of the elderly. Explain why or why not.arrow_forward
- Is this statement is correct or incorrect? Explain with reason and related phyisological concepts An imbalance wherein osteoblast activity significantly exceeds osteoclast activity would lead to the development of osteoporosis over time.arrow_forwardCompare the locations and remodeling functions of the osteoblasts, osteocytes, and osteoclasts.arrow_forwardIn detail, what is the normal process of osteogenesis for compact and spongy bone using the three different types of bone cells and their functions? Compare the different osteocytes in both compact and spongy cells are affected in osteoporosis. How does organic material like calcium and phosphorus are affected in osteoporosis.?arrow_forward
- A race between two runners is often used as an analogy to describe the mechanism of endochondral ossification. Review endochondral ossification. In endochondral ossification, who are the two runners? Did each runner begin the race at the same time? Who is in the lead? How does the race end? I have some ideas but cannot decide. I was first thinking condrocytes and osteoblasts with osteoblasts finishing first with the compact bone, but then I was thinking of blasts and clasts as one builds and one removes. Also, I thought, well maybe, cartilage and osteoblasts.arrow_forwardIf you wanted to develop a drug to lessen the effects of osteoporosis, would you look for a chemical that inhibits the activity of osteoblasts or that of osteoclasts?arrow_forwardPredict which event would occur in the presence of calcitonin. Osteoblasts would become less active. Osteoclast would become more active. Osteoblasts would become more active.arrow_forward
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