Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134396026
Author: Frederic H. Martini, Judi L. Nath, Edwin F. Bartholomew
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 16, Problem 4RQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The parasympathetic is a division of autonomic nervous system that acts to oppose the effects produced by the sympathetic division of the nervous system. It regulates all the activities that occur when the person is at rest.
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The ANS does not regulate (a) skeletal muscles, (b) cardiac muscles, (c) the digestive tract, (d) the bladder.
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Chapter 16 Solutions
Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Ch. 16 - Prob. 1CPCh. 16 - Prob. 2CPCh. 16 - Prob. 3CPCh. 16 - Prob. 4CPCh. 16 - Prob. 5CPCh. 16 - Prob. 6CPCh. 16 - Prob. 7CPCh. 16 - Prob. 8CPCh. 16 - Prob. 9CPCh. 16 - Prob. 10CP
Ch. 16 - Name the two types of cholinergic receptors on the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 12CPCh. 16 - Prob. 13CPCh. 16 - Prob. 14CPCh. 16 - Prob. 15CPCh. 16 - Prob. 16CPCh. 16 - Prob. 17CPCh. 16 - Prob. 18CPCh. 16 - Prob. 19CPCh. 16 - Prob. 20CPCh. 16 - Prob. 21CPCh. 16 - Prob. 22CPCh. 16 - Prob. 23CPCh. 16 - Prob. 24CPCh. 16 - Prob. 25CPCh. 16 - Prob. 26CPCh. 16 - Prob. 27CPCh. 16 - Prob. 28CPCh. 16 - Prob. 1RQCh. 16 - Prob. 2RQCh. 16 - Prob. 3RQCh. 16 - Prob. 4RQCh. 16 - Prob. 5RQCh. 16 - Prob. 6RQCh. 16 - Prob. 7RQCh. 16 - What are the components of a visceral reflex arc?Ch. 16 - Prob. 9RQCh. 16 - Prob. 10RQCh. 16 - Prob. 11RQCh. 16 - All preganglionic autonomic fibers release _____...Ch. 16 - Prob. 13RQCh. 16 - Prob. 14RQCh. 16 - Prob. 15RQCh. 16 - Prob. 16RQCh. 16 - Prob. 17RQCh. 16 - Prob. 18RQCh. 16 - Prob. 19RQCh. 16 - Prob. 20RQCh. 16 - Prob. 21RQCh. 16 - Prob. 22RQCh. 16 - Prob. 23RQCh. 16 - Prob. 24RQCh. 16 - Prob. 25RQCh. 16 - Prob. 26RQCh. 16 - Prob. 27RQCh. 16 - Prob. 28RQCh. 16 - Prob. 29RQCh. 16 - Prob. 30RQCh. 16 - Prob. 31RQCh. 16 - Prob. 1CCCh. 16 - Prob. 2CCCh. 16 - Prob. 3CC
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- 47) which of the following is a function of the parasympathetic division? a) dilates the ciliary muscle of the eye b) dilated bronchioles c) contracts smooth muscle of the bladder wall and relaxes urethral sphincter d) increases heart rate and force of contractionarrow_forwardWhich of the following is the best way to describe how the ANS is controlled? (a) completely under control of voluntary cerebral cortex, (b) entirely controls itself, (c) completely under control of brain stem, (d) little control by cerebrum, major control by hypothalamus and amygdaloid body, and major control by spinal and peripheral reflexes.arrow_forward42) which of the following is not a result of parasympathetic stimulation? a) elimination of urine b) salivation c) dry mouth d) increased peristalsis of the digestive systemarrow_forward
- 53) which of the following does not describe the ANS? a) a system of motor neurons that innervates smooth and cardiac muscle and glands b) general visceral motor system c) a system of motor neurons that innervates all muscle cells d) involuntary nervous systemarrow_forward50) visceral reflexes include the reflexes that empty the bladder and the rectum. a) true b) falsearrow_forward3) Which of the following describes the sympathetic branch of the autonomic nervous system? a) Long myelinated preganglionic fibers, short nonmyelinated postganglionic fibers b) Long nonmyelinated preganglionic fibers, short myelinated postganglionic fibers c) Short myelinated preganglionic fibers, long nonmyelinated postganglionic fibers d) Short nonmyelinated preganglionic fibers, long myelinated postganglionic fibersarrow_forward
- Collateral sympathetic ganglia are involved with the innervation of the (a) abdominal organs, (b) thoracic organs, (c) head, (d) arrector pili, (e) all of these.arrow_forwardThe “rest and digest” portion of the autonomic nervous system is also called the Question 4 options: A) Spinal autonomic B) Parasympathetic system C) Sympathetic systemarrow_forward14. Dopamine is: a) Found in all autonomic ganglia b) An inhibitory transmitter c) An acetylcholine derivative d) Responsible for facilitating autonomic transmission e) Released by the interneurons of the parasympathetic gangliaarrow_forward
- Name the division of the ANS that does each of the following: increases digestive activity; increases blood pressure; dilates bronchioles; decreases heart rate; stimulates the adrenal medulla to release its hormones; causes ejaculation.arrow_forwardDescribe the effect of parasympathetic innervation on each visceral organ innervated by the division of the ANS, especially the heart, blood vessels, gastrointestinal tract, lungs, adrenal medulla, and external genitalia.arrow_forward. Injury localized to the hypothalamus would most likely disrupt(A) regulation of body temperature.(B) short-term memory.(C) executive functions, such as decision making.(D) sorting of sensory information.arrow_forward
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