Organic Chemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305080485
Author: John E. McMurry
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 3.SE, Problem 41AP
Interpretation Introduction
a)
Interpretation:
The Structures and the IUPAC names of the following compounds are to be proposed.
Concept introduction:
The longest continuous parent chain is to be selected.
Then, the substituent is to be added in the parent chain.
Finally, the suffix is to be added to the parent chain to get the IUPAC name of the compound.
Interpretation Introduction
b)
Interpretation:
The Structures and the IUPAC names of the following compounds are to be proposed.
Concept introduction:
The longest continuous parent chain is to be selected.
Then, the substituent is to be added in the parent chain.
Finally, the suffix is to be added to the parent chain to get the IUPAC name of the compound.
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Students have asked these similar questions
(a) Alkenes are relatively stable compounds but are more reactive
than alkanes and serve as a feedstock for the petrochemical
industry because they can participate in a wide variety of reactions.
Predict the products obtained from following reaction. Write the chemical
reaction and name the products according to IUPAC system.
(i) the reaction of 3-ethyl-3-methyl-1-pentene with hydrogen
bromide
(ii) the reaction of 3-ethyl-2-pentene with hydrogen bromide
3. (a) Write the IUPAC name for each of the following compounds:
(i)
(ii)
CI
(b) Draw the structural formula for each of the following compounds:
(i)
3-methyl-5-(2,2-dimethylpropyl) nonane
(ii) 1,2-dichloro-3-methylcyclohexane
(c)
Alkanes are good organic solvents and miscible in non-polar solvent.
Why alkanes are insoluble in water?
(a) Write an equation involving structural formulas forthe catalytic cracking of 2,2,3,4,5,5-hexamethylhexane. Assume that the cracking occurs between carbon atoms 3 and 4.(b) Draw and name one other isomer of the alkene.
Chapter 3 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 1PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 2PCh. 3.1 - Identify the functional groups in the following...Ch. 3.2 - Draw structures of the five isomers of C6H14.Ch. 3.2 - Propose structures that meet the following...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 6PCh. 3.3 - Draw the eight 5-carbon alkyl groups (pentyl...Ch. 3.3 - Identify the carbon atoms in the following...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 9PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 3.4 - Give IUPAC names for the following compounds:Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 12PCh. 3.4 - Name the eight 5-carbon alkyl groups you drew in...Ch. 3.4 - Give the IUPAC name for the following hydrocarbon,...Ch. 3.7 - Make a graph of potential energy versus angle of...Ch. 3.7 - Sight along the C2-C1 bond of 2-methylpropane...Ch. 3.7 - Sight along the C2-C3 bond of 2,3-dimethylbutane,...Ch. 3.7 - Draw a Newman projection along the C2-C3 bond of...Ch. 3.SE - Prob. 19VCCh. 3.SE - Prob. 20VCCh. 3.SE - Draw a Newman projection along the C2-C3 bond of...Ch. 3.SE - Prob. 22APCh. 3.SE - Prob. 23APCh. 3.SE - Propose structures for the following: (a) A...Ch. 3.SE - Prob. 25APCh. 3.SE - Draw the structures of the following molecules:...Ch. 3.SE - Draw structures that meet the following...Ch. 3.SE - Prob. 28APCh. 3.SE - In each of the following sets, which structures...Ch. 3.SE - There are seven constitutional isomers with the...Ch. 3.SE - Prob. 31APCh. 3.SE - Draw compounds that contain the following: (a) A...Ch. 3.SE - Prob. 33APCh. 3.SE - Draw and name all monochloro derivatives of...Ch. 3.SE - Draw structures for the following: (a)...Ch. 3.SE - Prob. 36APCh. 3.SE - Draw a compound that: (a) Has nine primary...Ch. 3.SE - Give IUPAC names for the following compounds:Ch. 3.SE - Name the five isomers of C6H14.Ch. 3.SE - Explain why each of the following names is...Ch. 3.SE - Prob. 41APCh. 3.SE - Consider 2-methylbutane (isopentane). Sighting...Ch. 3.SE - What are the relative energies of the three...Ch. 3.SE - Construct a qualitative potential-energy diagram...Ch. 3.SE - Prob. 45APCh. 3.SE - Draw the most stable conformation of pentane,...Ch. 3.SE - Draw the most stable conformation of...Ch. 3.SE - Prob. 48APCh. 3.SE - Prob. 49APCh. 3.SE - Formaldehyde, H2C=O, is known to all biologists...Ch. 3.SE - Prob. 51APCh. 3.SE - Increased substitution around a bond leads to...Ch. 3.SE - Prob. 53APCh. 3.SE - In the next chapter we'll look at...Ch. 3.SE - We’ll see in the next chapter that there are two...
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- 1. (a) Draw structures of the seven isomeric alkynes of formula C6H10 - (b) Give the IUPAC and derived name of each. (c) Indicate which ones will react with Ag' or Cu(NH3)2.arrow_forwardWrite structural formulas for compounds that meet the following descriptions:(a) An alkene, C6H12, that cannot have cis–trans isomersand whose longest chain is 5 carbons long(b) An alkene with a chemical formula of C10H12 that hascis–trans isomers and contains a benzene ring.arrow_forwardPropose structure and give correct IUPAC names for the following: (a) A cyclic alkane with three methyl groups (b) A diethyldimethylhexanearrow_forward
- Draw the structures for the following compounds.(a) 3-benzyl-4-bromohexane , 4,4-dimethylcyclohexene(b) trans-4,5-dibromohex-2-ene , cis-1,1-dibromo-2-ethyl-2,3-dimethylcyclobutanearrow_forwardWrite Lewis structures and describe the molecular geometry at each carbon atom in the following compounds:(a) cis-3-hexene(b) cis-1-chloro-2-bromoethene(c) 2-pentyne(d) trans-6-ethyl-7-methyl-2-octenearrow_forwardWrite the bond line formula of the following compounds: (a) 4-methyl-2-hexene, two geometrical (stereoisomers) isomers (b) 3-fluoro-2-methylheptanol (3-fluoro-2-methylheptan-1-ol) (c) 4-methyl-hex-1-yn-3-olarrow_forward
- Write the chemical formula, condensed formula, and Lewis structure for each of the following hydrocarbons:(a) heptane(b) 3-methylhexane(c) trans-3-heptene(d) 4-methyl-1-hexene(e) 2-heptyne(f) 3,4-dimethyl-1-pentynearrow_forwardGive the molecular, structural and displayed formulae of the following molecules: (a) 2,2-dimethylpropane (b) 3-bromo-2, 4, 4-trimethyloctanearrow_forward(a) What structural feature is associated with each type of hy-drocarbon: an alkane; a cycloalkane; an alkene; an alkyne? (b) Give the general formula for each type .(c) Which hydrocarbons are considered saturated?arrow_forward
- Answer true or false. (a) Alkenes and alkynes are nonpolar molecules. (b) The physical properties of alkenes are similar to those of alkanes of the same carbon skeletons. (c) Alkenes that are liquid at room temperature are insoluble in water and when added to water, will float on water.arrow_forwardDraw the structures of the following compounds:(a) Ethanoic acid(b) Bromopentane(c) Butanonearrow_forwardAll about Alkene, Alkyne and Alkyl halides(1) Write a complete chemical equation showing reactants, products, and catalysts needed (if any) for the following reaction and (2) Draw and name the organic compound found in every reaction.(a) Complete hydrogenation of 2-Methylhexa-1,5-diene (b) Complete halogenation (Br2) of 3-Ethyl-2,2-dimethylhept-3-ene(c) Reaction of (4E)-2,4-Dimethylhexa-1,4-diene with a mole of waterarrow_forward
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