Physics for Scientists and Engineers
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781429281843
Author: Tipler
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
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Question
Chapter 36, Problem 26P
(a)
To determine
The photon energy and wavelength for the series limit in Brackett series.
(b)
To determine
The three longest wavelengths is Brackett series.
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(a) What is the wavelength of light for the least energetic photon emitted in the Balmer series of the hydrogen atom spectrum lines? (b) What is the wavelength of the series limit?
The Ka x-ray line for any element arises because of atransition between the K shell (n = 1) and the L shell (n = 2).this line (for a molybdenum target)occurring at a single wavelength. With higher resolution, however,the line splits into several wavelength components becausethe L shell does not have a unique energy. (a) How many componentsdoes the Ka line have? (b) Similarly, how many componentsdoes the Kb line have?
a) Consider that the first line of the Balmer series of the 1H spectrum is due to the transitions between the states described by the 3p and 2s orbitals. This line suffers unfolding when the system is subject to an intense magnetic fieldexternal. Calculate the wave numbers (in cm-1 ) of the lines observed when a10,0000T magnetic field is applied. (hint: pay attention to the numberssignificant and approximations made in the calculation steps)
Chapter 36 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Ch. 36 - Prob. 1PCh. 36 - Prob. 2PCh. 36 - Prob. 3PCh. 36 - Prob. 4PCh. 36 - Prob. 5PCh. 36 - Prob. 6PCh. 36 - Prob. 7PCh. 36 - Prob. 8PCh. 36 - Prob. 9PCh. 36 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 36 - Prob. 11PCh. 36 - Prob. 12PCh. 36 - Prob. 13PCh. 36 - Prob. 14PCh. 36 - Prob. 15PCh. 36 - Prob. 16PCh. 36 - Prob. 17PCh. 36 - Prob. 18PCh. 36 - Prob. 19PCh. 36 - Prob. 20PCh. 36 - Prob. 21PCh. 36 - Prob. 22PCh. 36 - Prob. 23PCh. 36 - Prob. 24PCh. 36 - Prob. 25PCh. 36 - Prob. 26PCh. 36 - Prob. 27PCh. 36 - Prob. 28PCh. 36 - Prob. 29PCh. 36 - Prob. 30PCh. 36 - Prob. 31PCh. 36 - Prob. 32PCh. 36 - Prob. 33PCh. 36 - Prob. 34PCh. 36 - Prob. 35PCh. 36 - Prob. 36PCh. 36 - Prob. 37PCh. 36 - Prob. 38PCh. 36 - Prob. 39PCh. 36 - Prob. 40PCh. 36 - Prob. 41PCh. 36 - Prob. 42PCh. 36 - Prob. 43PCh. 36 - Prob. 44PCh. 36 - Prob. 45PCh. 36 - Prob. 46PCh. 36 - Prob. 47PCh. 36 - Prob. 48PCh. 36 - Prob. 49PCh. 36 - Prob. 50PCh. 36 - Prob. 51PCh. 36 - Prob. 52PCh. 36 - Prob. 53PCh. 36 - Prob. 54PCh. 36 - Prob. 55PCh. 36 - Prob. 56PCh. 36 - Prob. 57PCh. 36 - Prob. 58PCh. 36 - Prob. 59PCh. 36 - Prob. 60PCh. 36 - Prob. 61PCh. 36 - Prob. 62PCh. 36 - Prob. 63PCh. 36 - Prob. 64PCh. 36 - Prob. 65PCh. 36 - Prob. 66PCh. 36 - Prob. 67PCh. 36 - Prob. 68PCh. 36 - Prob. 69PCh. 36 - Prob. 70PCh. 36 - Prob. 71PCh. 36 - Prob. 72PCh. 36 - Prob. 73PCh. 36 - Prob. 74PCh. 36 - Prob. 75P
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- Consider an exciton in bulk GaAs. Estimate the magnitude of the externally applied electric field for which the exciton is likely to ionise. Assume the exciton Bohr radius of 10 nm.arrow_forwardCalculate the Landé g factor for an atom with a single (a) s electron, (b) p electron, (c) d electron.arrow_forwardAn accelerating voltage of 8 keV was used for the EDX (Energy dispersive x-ray analysis) analysis of a thin film. Approximately what accelerating voltage should be used for the EDX analysis of a bulk sample of the same composition as the thin film?arrow_forward
- Show that a variation theory treatment of H using trial function = e^-kr as an unnormalized trial function yields the correct minimum-energy solution for the hydrogen atom when the specific expression for k is determined.arrow_forwardFind the relation between spontaneous emission lifetime and cross section for a simple atomic transition.arrow_forward(a) Show that the speed of an electron in the nth Bohr orbit of hydrogen is ac/n, where a is the fine structure constant, equal to e/4neghc. (b) What would be the speed in a hydrogen like atom with a nuclear charge of Ze?arrow_forward
- Atomic spectra exist because electrons can only transition between well- defined energy levels, and emit photons with those energies. O True O Falsearrow_forwardA triply ionised beryllium atom (Be+++, Z = 4) has only one electron in orbit about the nucleus. If the electron decays from the n 7 level to the first excited state (n = 2), calculate the wavelength of the photon emitted. Please give your answer in units of nm, rounded to one decimal place. Answer:arrow_forwardElectrons in the lower of two spin states in a magnetic field can absorb a photon of the right frequency and move to the higher state. Calculate the value of B for a wavelength of 4.20 cm.arrow_forward
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