Physics for Scientists and Engineers
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781429281843
Author: Tipler
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
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Can an electron in a hydrogen atom have a speed of 3.60 × 105 m/s? If so, what are its energy and the radius of its orbit? What about a speed of 3.65 × 105 m/s?
Using the Bohr model, calculate the speed of the electron when it is in the first excited state, n = 2. The Bohr radius ₁ 5.29 x 10-11 m.
Assume the electron is non-relativistic.
A hydrogen atom is initially in the n = 6 state. It drops to the n = 2 state, emitting a photon in the process.
(a) What is the energy (in ev) of the emitted photon?
3.022
ev
(b) What is the frequency (in Hz) of the emitted photon?
7.293e14
v Hz
(c) What is the wavelength (in um) of the emitted photon?
41.14
um
Chapter 36 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Ch. 36 - Prob. 1PCh. 36 - Prob. 2PCh. 36 - Prob. 3PCh. 36 - Prob. 4PCh. 36 - Prob. 5PCh. 36 - Prob. 6PCh. 36 - Prob. 7PCh. 36 - Prob. 8PCh. 36 - Prob. 9PCh. 36 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 36 - Prob. 11PCh. 36 - Prob. 12PCh. 36 - Prob. 13PCh. 36 - Prob. 14PCh. 36 - Prob. 15PCh. 36 - Prob. 16PCh. 36 - Prob. 17PCh. 36 - Prob. 18PCh. 36 - Prob. 19PCh. 36 - Prob. 20PCh. 36 - Prob. 21PCh. 36 - Prob. 22PCh. 36 - Prob. 23PCh. 36 - Prob. 24PCh. 36 - Prob. 25PCh. 36 - Prob. 26PCh. 36 - Prob. 27PCh. 36 - Prob. 28PCh. 36 - Prob. 29PCh. 36 - Prob. 30PCh. 36 - Prob. 31PCh. 36 - Prob. 32PCh. 36 - Prob. 33PCh. 36 - Prob. 34PCh. 36 - Prob. 35PCh. 36 - Prob. 36PCh. 36 - Prob. 37PCh. 36 - Prob. 38PCh. 36 - Prob. 39PCh. 36 - Prob. 40PCh. 36 - Prob. 41PCh. 36 - Prob. 42PCh. 36 - Prob. 43PCh. 36 - Prob. 44PCh. 36 - Prob. 45PCh. 36 - Prob. 46PCh. 36 - Prob. 47PCh. 36 - Prob. 48PCh. 36 - Prob. 49PCh. 36 - Prob. 50PCh. 36 - Prob. 51PCh. 36 - Prob. 52PCh. 36 - Prob. 53PCh. 36 - Prob. 54PCh. 36 - Prob. 55PCh. 36 - Prob. 56PCh. 36 - Prob. 57PCh. 36 - Prob. 58PCh. 36 - Prob. 59PCh. 36 - Prob. 60PCh. 36 - Prob. 61PCh. 36 - Prob. 62PCh. 36 - Prob. 63PCh. 36 - Prob. 64PCh. 36 - Prob. 65PCh. 36 - Prob. 66PCh. 36 - Prob. 67PCh. 36 - Prob. 68PCh. 36 - Prob. 69PCh. 36 - Prob. 70PCh. 36 - Prob. 71PCh. 36 - Prob. 72PCh. 36 - Prob. 73PCh. 36 - Prob. 74PCh. 36 - Prob. 75P
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- What is the maximum kinetic energy of an electron such that a collision between the electron and a stationary hydrogen atom in its ground state is definitely elastic?arrow_forwardChapter 39, Problem 043 In the ground state of the hydrogen atom, the electron has a total energy of -13.6 ev. What are (a) its kinetic energy and (b) its potential energy if the electron is a distance 4.0a from the central nucleus? Here a is the Bohr radius. (a) Number Units eV (b) Number Units eVarrow_forwardA mercury atom emits light at many wavelengths, two of which are at (1) 404.7 nm and (2) 435.8 nm . Both of these transitions are to the same final state. Determine the energy of each emitted wavelength (in J). A E1 = 7.908 x 10-19 J and E2 = 6.558 x10-19 J E1 = 4.628 x 10-19 J and E2 = 4.968 x10-19 J E1 = 5.908 x 10-19 J and E2 = 5.558 x10-19J E1 = 4.908 x 10-19 J and E2 = 4.558 x10-19 Jarrow_forward
- (a) How much energy is required to cause an electron in hydrogen to move from the n = 1 state to the n = 3 state? eV(b) If the electrons gain this energy by collision between hydrogen atoms in a high temperature gas, find the minimum temperature of the heated hydrogen gas. The thermal energy of the heated atoms is given by 3kBT/2, where kB is the Boltzmann constant. Karrow_forwardConsidering the Bohr’s model, given that an electron is initially located at the ground state (n=1n=1) and it absorbs energy to jump to a particular energy level (n=nxn=nx). If the difference of the radius between the new energy level and the ground state is rnx−r1=5.247×10−9rnx−r1=5.247×10−9, determine nxnx and calculate how much energy is absorbed by the electron to jump to n=nxn=nx from n=1n=1. A. nx=9nx=9; absorbed energy is 13.4321 eV B. nx=10nx=10; absorbed energy is 13.464 eV C. nx=8nx=8; absorbed energy is 13.3875 eV D. nx=20nx=20; absorbed energy is 13.566 eV E. nx=6nx=6; absorbed energy is 13.22 eV F. nx=2nx=2; absorbed energy is 10.2 eV G. nx=12nx=12; absorbed energy is 13.506 eV H. nx=7nx=7; absorbed energy is 13.322 eVarrow_forwardWhat are the (a) energy, (b) magnitude of the momentum, and (c) wavelength of the photon emitted when a hydrogen atom undergoes a transition from a state with n = 4 to a state with n = 2? (a) Number 2.55 Units eV (b) Number 1.3617 Units kg-m/s or N-s (c) Number 4.865976353 Units This answer has no unitsarrow_forward
- An electron is orbiting around a nucleus in a hydrogen atom in Bohr 's model with kinetic energy of 8.64✕10-20 J. Determine the allowed orbit in this atom. (Given: Mass of electron, me=9.1✕10-31 kg)arrow_forwardThe Bohr model correctly predicts the main energy levels not only for atomic hydrogen but also for other "one-electron" atoms where all but one of the atomic electrons has been removed, such as in He+ (one electron removed) or Li++ (two electrons removed). The negative muon (μ−)behaves like a heavy electron, with the same charge as the electron but with a mass 207 times as large as the electron mass. As a moving μ− comes to rest in matter, it tends to knock electrons out of atoms and settle down onto a nucleus to form a "one-muon" atom. For a system consisting of a nucleus of iridium (Ir192 with 77 protons and 115 neutrons) and just one negative muon, predict the energy in eV of a photon emitted in a transition from the first excited state to the ground state. The high-energy photons emitted by transitions between energy levels in such "muonic atoms" are easily observed in experiments with muons.arrow_forwardA hydrogen atom emits a photon that has momentum 6.977 × 10-27 kg·m/s. This photon is emitted because the electron in the atom falls from a higher energy level into the n = 1 level. What is the quantum number of the level from which the electron falls? Use values of h = 6.626 × 10-34 J·s, c = 2.998 × 108 m/s, and e = 1.602 × 10-19 C.arrow_forward
- An electron in a hydrogen atom makes a transition from the n=1 state to the n=3 state (1eV= 1.6 x10^-19 J and h = 6.63 x 10^-34 J s= 4.136 x 10^-15 Ev/hz c =3.0 x10^8 m/s) what is the energy of the photon absorbed in transition and what is the frequency of the absorbed photon energy?arrow_forwardA hydrogen atom initially in its ground state (n=1) absorbs a photon and ends up in the state for which n = 3. What is the energy of the absorbed photon?arrow_forwardA hydrogen atom emits a photon as it makes a transition from the n = 4 state to the n = 3 state. The energies of these two states are –0.9 eV and –1.5 eV, respectively.(a) What is the energy of the photon?(b) What is its frequency?arrow_forward
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